Verse 15x1816aahai


G2

1
imagination/envisioning is for the sake of calming the agitations of the child of the heart
2 a
[equipped] with a garden of passed-away colors/moods, it is a Flower-picker of spectacle/show
2 b
the Flower-picker of spectacle/show is [equipped] with a garden of passed-away colors/moods

'Imaging or picturing (a thing) to the mind; imagination, fancy; reflection, contemplation, meditation; forming an idea; idea, conception, perception, apprehension'.
'On account of, for the sake of, for'.
'Growing hot; being in great agitation; trembling; palpitating; agitation, uneasiness, restlessness (from indisposition, &c.); tremor, palpitation'.

References
Arshi, Imtiyaz Ali Ghazal# 181
Raza, Kalidas Gupta 277-79
Nuskhah-e-Hamidiyah 234-241
Asi, Abdul Bari 238-240
Gyan Chand 367-371
Hamid Ali Khan Open Image

For background see S. R. Faruqi's choices . For more on Ghalib's unpublished verses, see the discussion in 4,8x . This verse is from a different, unpublished, formally identical ghazal, 359x , and is included for comparison. On the presentation of verses from unpublished ghazals like this one along with formally identical divan ghazals, see 145,5x . This verse presents the intriguing figure of the ' Flower-picker of spectacle'. Who or what is this figure? Thanks to the , the figure may be a flower-picker who himself is 'Spectacle', or one who pertains to 'spectacle' in some way (creating it, being created by it, being associated with it). Since the grammar of the verse is 'A,B', it's also not clear whether we should take the subject of the first line, 'imagination', to be the same as the 'Flower-picker' in the second line (2a), or whether 'imagination' should remain non-personified, so that the Flower-picker creates it, or uses it as a tool (2b). Whoever he may be, the 'Flower-picker of spectacle' is not equipped with all the fantasy and invention and other glories of imagination-- and nobody valued the power of the human imagination more highly than Ghalib (just remember 5,4 ). Rather, this seemingly versatile, widely-ranging figure offers only visions of the past: all his colors and attractions are those of a 'gone-away' [] garden. (We've had that melancholy Persian grammar lesson about in 3,4 .) Do all our human imaginings, all our powerfully creative mental capabilities, come down only to cheap tricks designed to soothe the heart, like shiny toys dangled before a small fretful child? Compare the ambiguity of the 'Card-player of thought' in 81,2 . Along different lines, compare the heart-placating role of Paradise in 174,10 . graphics/flowerarrangement.jpg