Verse 31816aar-edost


G1

1
the house-desolate-making of amazement-- please make a spectacle of it!
2 a
I am in the semblance/shape of a footprint, [made] 'gone' by the friend/beloved's gait/'going'
2 b
like a footprint, I am made 'gone' by the friend/beloved's gait/'going'

'Form, fashion, figure, shape, semblance, guise; appearance, aspect; face, countenance; prospect, probability; sign, indication; external state (of a thing); state, condition (of a thing), case, predicament, circumstance; effigy, image, statue, picture, portrait; plan, sketch; mental image, idea; --species; specific character, essence; --means; mode, manner, way'.
'Gone, past, departed; deceased, defunct; lost'.
'Going, motion, walk, gait, pace; procedure, manner of proceeding'.

References
Arshi, Imtiyaz Ali Ghazal# 51
Raza, Kalidas Gupta 170-171
Nuskhah-e-Hamidiyah 88-90
Asi, Abdul Bari 99-100
Gyan Chand 173-174
Hamid Ali Khan Open Image

This verse, like others, builds on the double (worldly and mystical) meaning of ; for more on this, see 8,1 . The second line is cleverly orchestrated to yield two distinct readings. The word .suurat can mean 'having the likeness/shape of' (the speaker has the appearance of a footprint), as in (2a); or it can be adverbial, meaning 'like' in a general way (like a footprint), as in (2b). And then the verb huu;N is in a 'midpoint' position, so that it can be read with either the clause before it, as in (2a), or the clause after it, as in (2b). But surely the heart of the verse is the interplay between ('gone', past, departed; and idiomatically, 'mad about, crazy about') and ('going', gait, pace'). Both are from the same root, and are thus so similar in sound that their juxtaposition is a pleasure in itself. Thus the lover is [made to be] 'gone' through her 'going' []. But the pleasure doesn't end there. The beloved's gait is what carries her away from the lover, as she walks onward; her gait also carries him away, as he watches it and is ravished with love. Yet he is like a footprint, and a footprint by definition is not carried away-- it's the very thing that is left behind when someone walks onward. As a footprint, the lover is merely an empty shape carved out by the brief pressure of that arrogant little foot on the ground; he was helplessly created, and is helplessly stupefied with love, and has now been helplessly left behind. As Josh points out, the image of a footprint for the lover's 'amazement, stupefaction' [], is well established in the ghazal world. The footprint-- motionless and flat on the ground-- has the shape of an unblinking, unwavering eye, fixed open forever in helpless wonderment by the transcendent sight it has seen. For more on the special nature of , see 51,9x . The 'house-desolatingness' [] of passion lies in its reduction of activity and agency to passivity and submission. The footprint is outside, homeless, an empty hollow in the ground; it has no further need of houses. graphics/footprint.jpg