Verse 61821uu;Nvuh bhii
G2
1
how would the wine of sociability/mirth be requested from the Cupbearer of the sky/sphere?!
2
even/also he has already taken one or two or four inverted/contrary cups
'Social or familiar intercourse, pleasant and familiar conversation, society; pleasure, enjoyment, mirth'.
is an archaic form of the passive ( GRAMMAR )
'A wheel; the heavens, the firmament, the celestial globe or sphere; chance, fortune (and her revolving wheel)'.
'A few (= )'.
'Inverted, reversed, turned upside down, topsy-turvy; —contrary, opposite; preposterous; —unfortunate, unlucky'.
| References | |
|---|---|
| Arshi, Imtiyaz Ali | Ghazal# 133 |
| Raza, Kalidas Gupta | 342-343 |
| Nuskhah-e-Hamidiyah | 182-183 |
| Asi, Abdul Bari | 217 |
| Gyan Chand | 332-333 |
| Hamid Ali Khan | Open Image |
One two four-- and it came to 'seven heavens' []. (143)
== Nazm page 143
What hope would there be for the request to the Cupbearer of the sky for the wine of sociability? He too has already taken one or two or four overturned cups. Putting together one and two and four, there are seven heavens, and overturned cups are always empty. The meaning is, where in the cups of the sky is the wine of sociability, that we should long for it? (199)
It's vain to long for sociability from the Cupbearer of the sky. That poor wretch himself is sitting there with some cups overturned-- what will he give to anybody? (264)
The first line is abstract and almost uninterpretable-- and under mushairah performance condition the listeners are made to wait as long as can conveniently be managed, for the sudden punch, at the last possible moment, of -- a remarkably 'fresh' and unexpected word in its own right.
Why should we not ask the Cupbearer of the celestial sphere, and/or the dome of the sky, for the wine of 'sociability, mirth, good company' (see the definition of above)?
=Because he's already drunk it all, and overturned his cups afterwards to show that he's had enough.
=Because he has no wine-- all he's ever had or 'taken' is overturned cups, in the form of the heavenly spheres.
=Because we want a cup of the auspicious wine of mirth and good company, and all he's ever had is a set of 'unfortunate, unlucky' cups (see the definition of above)-- for in the ghazal world , disasters usually 'descend' on us humans from the sky (as in 14,8 ).
=Because he's already drunk so many cups of wine that he's intoxicated, and is thus unable or unwilling to listen to our appeals.
Then there's the enjoyable number play. means 'one or two', just as in English. And means 'two or three', or perhaps 'three or four'. So that when the speaker conflates the two idiomatic expressions into , he not only evokes both expressions, but also conjures up the wonderful fuzziness of intoxication-- 'well, I've had two or three drinks, or maybe it was four; or wait, it could have been five'. Plainly, they've all begun to blur together. (For the supreme example of such number-play, see 20,10 .)
And as the commentators point out, if you add up one plus two plus four you get seven, the number of the ' seven heavens ' [], the concentric spheres of ancient cosmology (see also 46,2 ). Each of which would of course look, from earth, like an inverted bowl or cup. Inverted in satisfaction by a happily intoxicated drinker who can't hold another drop? Inverted in despair to show the lack of wine? Inverted in dismay at the 'unfortunate, unlucky' nature of the wine? As so often, the choice is ours.
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