Verse 6x1816aakaruu;N


G3

1
I am so disaffected with an entreaty/favor/obligation of good-fortune that I
2
would feel wildness/horror about the wound/blemish of the shadow of the Huma 's wing

'Ill-tempered, irritable, impatient, easily provoked'.
'Kindness or service done (to); favour, obligation; —grace, courtesy; —entreaty, humble and earnest supplication; —grateful thanks, praise'.
'Prosperity, good fortune, auspices, felicity; prestige'.
'Loneliness, solitariness, dreariness; —sadness, grief, care; —wildness, fierceness, ferocity, savageness; barbarity, barbarism; —timidity, fear, fright, dread, terror, horror; —distraction, madness'.
'A mark burnt in, a brand, cautery; mark, spot, speck; stain; stigma; blemish; iron-mould; freckle; pock; scar, cicatrix; wound, sore; grief, sorrow; misfortune, calamity; loss, injury, damage'.

References
Arshi, Imtiyaz Ali Ghazal# 84
Raza, Kalidas Gupta 202
Nuskhah-e-Hamidiyah 140-142
Asi, Abdul Bari 161-162
Gyan Chand 258-260
Hamid Ali Khan Open Image

For background see S. R. Faruqi's choices . For more on Ghalib's unpublished verses, see the discussion in 4,8x . The structure of this verse is notably parallel to that of the next two verses, 84,7x and 84,8x . They are all framed as 'I am so X that I would do Y'. There's not a strong enough unity to make them into a verse-set . Still, they seem to share not just a structure, but also a common mood or feeling, a sort of (boastful?) extravagance or grandiosity. This verse is a classic example of what I call Ghalib's 'independence' verses; for more on these, see 9,1 . The speaker is so radically unwilling to abase or humiliate himself before others, or to borrow or beg for anything from others, that he wouldn't even want the kingship-bestowing shadow of the Huma's wing to pass over him-- for then he'd be indebted to the kindness or favor of the Huma, which would be unendurable. Although the main thrust of the verse is clear enough, and truly enjoyable in its hyperbole, the verse also offers a piquant note of complexity through the beautifully chosen . For although it's clear that the speaker would react badly to the shadow of the Huma's wing, how exactly would he react? The exceptional range of (see the definition above) leaves the question still very wide open. Moreover, what exactly would he be reacting against? The very idea of the Huma's patronizing presumptuousness? Or something about the itself? Is he so sensitive that the effect of the shadow would be to create a visible 'scar' or even 'wound' on his body? Or would he react to the moral 'stigma' or 'blemish' of the humiliation of dependence? Or would the 'wound' be just a more general blow to his pride, and thus a source of sorrow to his heart? As so often, such nuances are left for us to decide for ourselves. graphics/wingshadow.jpg