Verse 3after 1826aakyaa


G7

1
I see misplaced/improper favors/courtesies--
2 a
what reproach is there for colorful/elaborated complaints?
2 b
what a reproach there is for colorful/elaborated complaints!
2 c
as if there were a reproach for colorful/elaborated complaints!

'Caressing, soothing; caress, blandishment; -- kindness; politeness, courtesy; favour, patronage'.
'Out of place, ill-placed, misplaced, ill-timed; unbecoming, improper, amiss, unlawful, unjustifiable; unreasonable, absurd; foreign to the purpose, irrelevant; inaccurate, wrong, objectionable'.
'Of various or many colours, variegated; fine, showy, gaudy; adorned, ornamented; elegant, ornate, flowery, florid (as language or style); figurative, allegorical, metaphorical; gay, lively, jovial'.
is a variant of , used for the sake of the rhyme .
'Complaint; lamentation; reproach, blame; accusation; remonstrance'.

References
Arshi, Imtiyaz Ali Ghazal# 38
Raza, Kalidas Gupta 369-370
Hamid Ali Khan Open Image

This verse offers another fine kaleidoscope of possibilities (see 21,1 on ). Whose are the 'misplaced' favors that the speaker sees, and to whom are they shown, and why are they misplaced? They could be the beloved's, and if so they could be shown toward the Rival . Or they could be those of the lover, who unhappily notes that he is humiliating himself in a vain attempt to conciliate the beloved. The verse is careful not to give us any way to decide. And then, of course, whose are the colorful complaints? And are they identical to the misplaced favors (since being complained to/about by the beloved can be a flirtatious pleasure in itself), or are they a response to them? And is there, or isn't there, a reproach being made about the colorful complaints? And if there is a reproach being made, then who is making it, and is it a rightful one? Turn the kaleidoscope a little bit, and give it another small shake, and you get any number of verses for the price of one. No wonder Ghalib never bothered to expand his published divan -- he knew that it was already so concentrated that it would seem inexhaustible. graphics/colorful.jpg