Verse 5x1816uusthaa


G1

1 a
idol-worship is the springtime/flourishing of the descriptions/drawings of the universe
1 b
the springtime/flourishing of the descriptions/drawings of the universe, is idol-worship
2
in every scratching of the pen, was a single lament of a conch-shell

'Designing, planning, forming, inventing; creating; —a painter; delineator, designer; creator; —adorner; embroiderer; —a magic square; a charm; : The art of painting, &c.; —painting; embroidering, &c.; —description'.
'Creaking; grating (as of a door on rusty hinges); scratching sound (of a pen)'.
'A writing-reed, a pen'.
'A kind of wooden gong; a thin oblong piece of wood, suspended by two strings and struck with a flexible rod (used by the Eastern Christians to summon the congregation to divine service, church bells not being allowed in Muhammadan countries); —a kind of shell blown by Hindus in divine worship (i.q. )'.

References
Arshi, Imtiyaz Ali Ghazal# 31
Raza, Kalidas Gupta 160
Nuskhah-e-Hamidiyah 83-84
Asi, Abdul Bari 71-72
Gyan Chand 116
Hamid Ali Khan Open Image

For background see S. R. Faruqi's choices . This verse is NOT one of his choices; I thought it was interesting and have added it myself. For more on Ghalib's unpublished verses, see the discussion in 4,8x . The was originally something entirely different (see the definition above), but has been repurposed in the ghazal world to mean the conch shell that is often blown as a part of Hindu worship. For more on this kind of redefinition, see 60,8 . For another verse, see 298x,5 . Through the power of grammatical symmetry, we can take the first line to be about the nature of idol-worship, as in (1a), or else about the nature of drawing or writing, as in (1b). Either way, the use of makes it sound like a flourishing, thriving activity, one in its prime. So why does every scratching of the pen make a 'lament'? No doubt we can come up with possible reasons (finiteness, mortality, meaninglessness, the human condition in general), but still the ' connection ' of the lines leaves something to be desired. Compare the deservedly preeminent 'scratching of the pen' verse, 169,13 , the only one selected for the published divan . graphics/madurai.jpg