Verse 10x1821ilbaa;Ndhaa


G5

In this meter the first long syllable may be replaced by a short; and the next-to-last long syllable may be replaced by two shorts.


1
the musician of the heart, with the thread/cord of my breath, Ghalib
2
on the instrument, bound a string by way of the melody/song of Bedil

'Thread, string; the warp or threads extended lengthwise in a loom; wire, cord, string of a musical instrument; uninterrupted series, line, continuation, succession'.
'Apparatus; instrument, implement; harness; furniture; ornament; concord, harmony; a musical instrument'.
'Thread, string, line; series; connexion, relationship, kin; relation by blood or marriage; alliance, affinity'.
'A soft, sweet voice; --a musical sound or tone; --melody; song; modulation; trill, shake'.

References
Arshi, Imtiyaz Ali Ghazal# 8
Raza, Kalidas Gupta 321-322
Nuskhah-e-Hamidiyah 41-42
Asi, Abdul Bari 56-57
Gyan Chand 73-78
Hamid Ali Khan Open Image

For background see S. R. Faruqi's choices . This verse is NOT one of SRF's choices, but I'm including it anyway because of the literary interest of its contents. For more on Ghalib's unpublished verses, see the discussion in 4,8x . This verse is from a different, unpublished, formally identical ghazal, 259x , and is included for comparison. On the presentation of verses from unpublished ghazals like this one along with formally identical divan ghazals, see 145,5x . The verse makes use of enjambment-- that is, the grammatical structure unifies both lines into a single utterance. While the majority of ghazal verses have end-stopped lines, enjambment is found in a significant minority. On the subtleties of , see 15,6 . The wordplay of musical terms is obvious. For the 'musician of the heart' to make from Ghalib's breath a string for a 'heart-less' [] melody is also enjoyable, though undoubtedly the primary reference is to the poet Bedil , whom the young Ghalib greatly admired. ('Heart-less' is hyphenated to remind us that it's not the usual English 'heartless' meaning cruel, but 'heart-less' the way a lover is when he has given away his heart to the beloved.) graphics/lute.jpg