Verse 5x1816aarke
G3
1
we, from the practice/usage of the thought/anxiety of union and the grief of separation, Asad
2
have not remained fit/qualified for the grief of {livelihood / the world}
'Piercing suddenly (with a spear); —striking, beating, or lashing with velocity; —tearing; —writing, drawing (the letters); —combing; —chafing, or galling the skin (a garment, &c.); —drawing (a garment, or a thong, &c.) every way in order to stretch it; —eating up the best parts (of forage); —a model (for imitation), a copy (to write after); an example; an exercise; —practice, usage, use'.
'Thought, consideration, reflection; deliberation, opinion, notion, idea, imagination, conceit; counsel, advice; care, concern, solicitude, anxiety, grief, sorrow'.
'Fit (for, - ), proper, meet; adapted, suitable, apposite, becoming, decent; worthy, deserving, due; able, capable, competent, qualified'.
'Service, employ, situation, business; earning, livelihood; —the world; fortune; age, time, season'.
| References | |
|---|---|
| Arshi, Imtiyaz Ali | Ghazal# 153 |
| Raza, Kalidas Gupta | 284 |
| Nuskhah-e-Hamidiyah | 222-223 |
| Asi, Abdul Bari | 230-231 |
| Gyan Chand | 354-355 |
| Hamid Ali Khan | Open Image |
The grief of separation and the thought/anxiety of union-- only these two activities have become specialties of ours; we absolutely cannot do any other task. For enduring the other griefs of the age/world, we have no leisure or necessity. Nor do we have the strength.
== Asi, p. 231
That is, how do I have enough leisure from the thought/anxiety of union and the grief of separation, that I would think of enduring anything else?
== Zamin, p. 348
We always feel anxiety about union, and the grief of separation. Nothing else except passion occurs to us. We didn't remain fit for the grief of {livelihood / the world}-- that is, we have no leisure to give attention to that.
== Gyan Chand, p. 355
For background see S. R. Faruqi's choices . For more on Ghalib's unpublished verses, see the discussion in 4,8x .
On , see 20,7 .
The speaker has been disqualified for ordinary worldly life by the 'practice, usage' [] of two mental activities: 'thought/anxiety about union' and 'grief about separation'. (Grammatically it would be possible for the to apply only to the former, but the general thrust of the verse strongly suggests that the two activities are parallel.) The primary meaning of is definitely 'practice, usage'; it's the word most commonly used to describe the continuing skilful activity that makes an Ustad the master that he is. But still-- take a look at the definition above, and notice the extraordinary and altogether piquant range of other meanings that the word drags in its train. These include 'piercing, striking, beating, lashing, tearing, combing, chafing, galling, stretching', and 'writing'-- and how well they evoke, or even partly constitute, the history of the lover's life!
This multivalent 'practice, usage' applies to the paired opposites of 'union' and 'separation'. But though the 'grief of separation' is straightforward enough, nothing so simple as 'joy in union' can be envisioned. Rather, 'union' is something experienced through (see the definition above)-- a word with meanings that start out neutral ('thought, idea') and then progress through the ominous ('solicitude, anxiety') to the dire ('grief, sorrow'). This range of meanings makes any vision of 'union' itself seem a source of pain rather than delight (because it's unavailable? because it's ruined by anxieties? for some other reason?).
And of course it's left up to us to decide just what kind of a self-definition this is. Is the speaker so ground down by inner suffering that he's apologizing for his inability to cope with the outer world? Is he so loftily remote in his mystical self-absorption that he doesn't deign to waste his energies on anything as trivial as worldly concerns? Is he just making a neutral, clinical observation? Or is he realizing that his unfitness for this-worldly life now signals his imminent death?
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