Verse 2after 1838aade mujhe


G1

1
what [cause for] surprise is there, if, having seen, compassion would come to her?
2
let somebody, through some trick/deceit, convey me to there!

'Mercy, pity, compassion, tenderness, kindness'.
'Evasion, shift, wile, artifice, artful contrivance or device, machination, trick, plot, stratagem, expedient; pretence, colour; deceit, deception, fraud'.

References
Arshi, Imtiyaz Ali Ghazal# 210
Raza, Kalidas Gupta 388
Hamid Ali Khan Open Image

Some manuscripts, and some modern editions, have instead of in the first line. As always, I follow Arshi. See his discussion in his introduction, p. 123. The first line expresses, both defiantly and uncertainly, the lover's desperate hope: 'it wouldn't be surprising if' she would pity him. For that result, simply her 'having seen' him would be enough: the verse, like the previous one, 207,1 , uses to evoke, through implication , the extreme debility and wretchedness of the lover. We have to imagine for ourselves what state he must be in-- a state such that to see him is to pity him, a state such as might move even the stony heart of the beloved herself. But then the second line goes on to suggest several reasons that his hope might not be realized. Since he's apparently too weak and frail to travel, he needs somebody to convey him into the beloved's presence; and it's not clear that there's anybody around who's willing to take that much trouble and/or risk. And most ominous of all, he acknowledges that for him to be admitted into her presence will require some , some 'trick' or 'deception' or 'fraud'. That sounds grim, and doesn't bode well for the beloved's generosity or compassion once she discovers how she's been deceived. The contrasting implications of the desperately hopeful first line ('the moment she sees me she'll surely feel pity') and the grimly pragmatic second line ('only some kind of trick or fraud might get her to see me, and only with somebody's help can I be conveyed there') illustrate the flexibility of Ghalib's modes of speech. graphics/sickbed.jpg