Verse 3x1816aama((luum


G9

In this meter the next-to-last long syllable may be replaced by two shorts.


1
Asad is beguiled/seduced by the selection of the style/manner of cruelty
2
otherwise, the heart-stealingness of the promise/vow of faithfulness {is / would be}-- 'known' [to be nothing]!

'Deceived, deluded; seduced; infatuated; fascinated, charmed, enamoured; —s.m. & f. Deluded person; doter, &c.'.
'Extraction; extract; selection; election, choice'.
tarz>> : 'Form, shape, fashion; way of acting, style of conduct, manner, way'.
'Oppression, violence, cruelty, injury, injustice, hardship'.

References
Arshi, Imtiyaz Ali Ghazal# 81
Raza, Kalidas Gupta 198-99
Nuskhah-e-Hamidiyah 136-137
Asi, Abdul Bari 156
Gyan Chand 250-252
Hamid Ali Khan Open Image

../apparatus/txt_sets.html For background see S. R. Faruqi's choices . For more on Ghalib's unpublished verses, see the discussion in 4,8x . As we hear the first line, the speaker presents himself as an admiring connoisseur-- he uses , the word for a particular ' selection ' of poetry, made from a larger body of material. And this 'selection' is based on 'style, manner' [], which too is often a literary term (see for example 155,3 ). Of course, it's also a more general term-- as in this case, for we then at once learn that the 'style' in question is a 'style of cruelty/oppression'. The speaker thus admires the quality and 'choiceness' of the beloved's 'style of cruelty', or else the elegance or appropriateness with which she has 'selected' that particular style from all the others in her reprtoire. He's really not a sucker, he assures us-- he's certainly not seduced by her notoriously and obviously empty promises of faithfulness! (For more on the idiomatic uses of , see 4,3 .) Rather, as a connoisseur he's beguiled by the elegance, appropriateness, charm, wit, etc., of the 'style' of her cruelty. That, he insists, is an entirely different matter: he's an accomplice, not a victim. Or does he protest too much? As so often, it's left up to us to decide. graphics/promise.jpg