Verse 2x1816aahe;N


G13

1
at/'on' which heart is the aim/intention of the row/rank of self-arraying eyelashes?
2
through the ford of the mirror, armies have crossed over

'Determination, resolution, decision, intention, fixed purpose, bent, aim; undertaking'.
'A rank, row, line, file, series, order; a company of men standing in a rank, &c.; ... , adj. & s.m. Arraying, marshalling; arrayed, marshalled; —one who arrays, a marshaller (of troops): —s.f. The marshalling of troops; array; battle-array, parade; tactics'.
'A ford; —v.n. To cross by fording, to ford (a river, &c.)'.
'Soldiery, soldiers; troops, forces, army'.

References
Arshi, Imtiyaz Ali Ghazal# 97
Raza, Kalidas Gupta 203-04
Nuskhah-e-Hamidiyah 149-150
Asi, Abdul Bari 168-170
Gyan Chand 272-273
Hamid Ali Khan Open Image

For background see S. R. Faruqi's choices . For more on Ghalib's unpublished verses, see the discussion in 4,8x . Gyan Chand paints the scene vividly for us. The great pleasure of the verse is the unexpected but also captivating vision of the mirror as a kind of ford. The hapless victim on whom the serried ranks of eyelashes are bearing down might indeed be the speaker, as Gyan Chand maintains, so that the question in the first line would be rhetorical. But it might also be someone else, since we know the beloved is an insatiable hunter of fresh prey; the speaker might be a rueful or even sympathetic observer (since he has good cause to know exactly what deadly fate is in store for the next victim). There's also an enjoyable wordplay involving the concept of , the 'arraying of ranks' performed by an army before a traditional, formal battle. The eyelashes are not quite described as , 'rank-arraying', but they are a 'row, rank' that is 'self-arraying', so that the military sense at once springs to mind (see the definition of above). The same suffix of course also commonly means 'adorning', as in so many women's names (Jahan-ara, Husn-ara, etc.). So the ranks of eyelashes are both arraying themselves in enhanced beauty, and by the same action arraying themselves for battle. Indeed, these martial rows of eyelashes are surely especially deadly, since unlike the usual army they don't even require a chieftain or commander to array their ranks. Instead, they do the job themselves, thus showing what eager and formidable warriors they will be. Once we have the idea of the mirror as a ford, it evokes so many other mental images as well. Perhaps the mirror is a kind of twilight zone, a bridge between our world and-- what exactly? Another dimension? A ' through the looking-glass ' world? The 'unseen' []? One sees things in the mirror, and they both are and aren't really 'there'-- just as the beloved's eyelashes both are and aren't well-arrayed 'armies' bearing down steadily on their prey. graphics/eyelashes.jpg